China Export, Import Growth Weaken in July, Dimming Outlook

BEIJING:
China’s trade growth weakened in July in a negative sign for growth in the world’s second-largest economy and global demand.
Exports rose 7.2 per cent from a year earlier to USD 193.6 billion, down from June’s 11.3 per cent growth, according to customs data released. Imports rose 11 per cent to USD 146.9 billion, down from the previous month’s 17.2 per cent.
Forecasters have warned Chinese economic growth will cool this year, dampening demand for foreign goods, as controls imposed on bank lending to slow a rise in debt take hold. “Trade growth now appears to be on a downward trend,” said Julian Evans-Pritchard of Capital Economics in a report.
The International Monetary Fund expects this year’s economic growth to slip to 6.6 per cent from last year’s 6.7 per cent and to below 6.2 per cent in 2018. Export growth was unexpectedly strong in the first half of the year, a positive sign for Chinese leaders who want to avoid job losses in trade-related industries.
China has been credited with helping to support global demand and the downturn in import growth could have repercussions for suppliers for which this country is a major market. China’s global trade surplus declined by 10.7 per cent from a year earlier to USD 46.7 billion.
The surplus with the United States rose 2 per cent to USD 25.2 billion. US President Donald Trump said in April he would temporarily set aside trade and currency disputes with Beijing while the two governments cooperated on North Korea, but American officials more recently have resumed criticizing Chinese trade policy.
The Chinese trade surplus with the 28-nation European Union, the country’s biggest trading partner, rose 3.4 per cent to USD 12.2 billion.